*The cost per square foot
was calculated by first deducting the value of any included non-stick
sheets.
Drying methods
explained (dehydrator 'type')
There are two different
systems found in dehydrators.
The most common - and that
found in lower cost dryers - is the vertical drying system, where
a heater and fan is placed at the base of the dehydrator, pushing
warm air upwards through a stack of drying trays via a central air
shaft. This has the advantage of not fixing the vertical dimension
of the dehydrator, therefore allowing the addition of further trays.
However, the drying time increases for each tray you add as the produce
is further and further away from the heat source and fan. If you are
making a raw food snack such as a cracker then as the trays are not
square you are forced to make a compromise with your cracker shape.
The is true both at the tray perimeter and the centre of each tray
which is cut out to allow air to move throughout the system. One sad
but inherent feature of vertical dryers is that any drips or crumbs
will inevitably fall into the fan and electrics sealed in the base.
Apart from risking electrical shortage this is doubly unhygienic,
as the area cannot be cleaned and will be constantly warmed with vapour
spread out into your foods. For this reason you cannot be too careful
with a vertical dehydrators. Finally, there are no non-stick sheets
available for vertical dryers unless you can find a small supplier
who is willing to hand cut them to shape, and it is the non-stick
sheets that make many raw food creations possible. Without non-stick
sheets you will make a big mess of your trays meshes.
| Vertical
drying PROS |
Vertical
drying CONS |
- expandable
- can
be operated with 1 tray
|
- upper
trays dry poorly
- trays
are not square
- trays
have a hole in the centre
- drips
fall into base/electrics area and cannot be cleaned
- tray
pitch is fixed
- no non-stick
drying sheets
|
The other drying
method - and one which is significantly more efficient - is the horizontal
drying system, where a heater and fan is placed at the rear of the
dehydrator. This system dries the trays far more easily. Although
sometimes claimed to be perfect, the rear of each tray will unavoidably
dry quicker then the front. However, this aside the horizontal drying
system presents a very good solution for drying the widest selection
of raw food treats with the least effort, highest efficiency and quickest
cleanup.
| Horizontal
drying PROS |
Horizontal
drying CONS |
- non-stick sheets
available or included
- tray
pitch can be varied by removing trays
- most
even drying
- drips
fall to flat base
- square
trays with 100% surface area available as drying space
|
|
The Stockli
Dehydrator 
The Stockli is
a low cost dehydrator aimed at people looking to experiment with food
drying. The limitations of the vertical drying style are present and
the circular shape exaggerates the issue of irregular drying space
as well as being an inefficient use of worktop space. The system is
available with a timer for an additional £10 and a further £10
will fetch you the stainless steel model - by which time you are nearing
£40 per square foot. So although this is the lowest cost dehydrator
the cost per square foot is the highest even for the standard model
which stands at £32.
The L'Equip
Dehydrator 
The L'Equip is
a well engineered system and certainly makes more efficient use of
its dimensions then the circular stockli. Lequip include 2 plastic
trays for making fruit leathers, although these are not non-stick.
Other websites indicate that the lequip has a larger drying area then
we have verified to be the case, but none the less the cost per square
foot is very low at £19. The base appears particularly susceptible
to food becoming trapped so this unit must be used with extra care,
not only to avoid drips but crumbs too.
The Excalibur
5 Tray Dehydrator 
The Excalibur
5 tray dehydrator is the lowest cost option for a horizontal dryer,
although please weigh up the cost of non-stick sheets if you feel
you might want these. Excalibur users have for years reported the
temperature to fluctuate and not reflect the thermostat setting, and
whilst there are reports that this is intended, it doesn't cater for
food at different stages of drying.
The Excalibur
9 Tray Dehydrator 
This is a straightforward
expansion on the 5 tray model with a larger fan at the rear.
Summary - Vertical
vs. Horizontal
Quite honestly
if you are serious about dehydrating then we recommend you purchase
a horizontal dryer. Even if you are not 100% sure about your future
in food drying, be aware that the cons of a vertical dryer are more
likely to put you off then food drying itself. Although these units
are low cost they ultimately represent poor value for money and with
gravity being against you the clock is ticking. In our own direct
experience we have had machine 'pop' on us and later inspection has
revealed mould growing in the fan area.
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